| Predicted Trait | |
| Reported Trait | HDL cholesterol | 
| Mapped Trait(s) | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement (EFO_0004612) | 
| Score Construction | |
| PGS Name | GLGC2017_HDL | 
| Development Method | |
| Name | Established Lipid Loci; independent genome-wide significant variants | 
| Parameters | MAF < 0.01, Imputation r2 < 0.8, clumping based on r2 > 0.1, overlap of SNPs between study cohorts | 
| Variants | |
| Original Genome Build | hg19 | 
| Number of Variants | 120 | 
| Effect Weight Type | NR | 
| PGS Source | |
| PGS Catalog Publication (PGP) ID | PGP000046 | 
| Citation (link to publication) | Kuchenbaecker K et al. Nat Commun (2019) | 
| Study Identifiers | Sample Numbers | Sample Ancestry | Cohort(s) | 
|---|---|---|---|
Europe PMC: 29083408  | 
                        
                            17,009 individuals,  33.83 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            African unspecified | NR | 
Europe PMC: 29083408  | 
                        
                            8,287 individuals,  45.11 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            East Asian | NR | 
Europe PMC: 29083408  | 
                        
                            270,520 individuals,  46.64 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            European | NR | 
Europe PMC: 29083408  | 
                        
                            5,084 individuals,  42.68 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Hispanic or Latin American | NR | 
Europe PMC: 29083408  | 
                        
                            30,468 individuals,  80.45 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            South Asian | NR | 
| 
                          PGS Performance Metric ID (PPM)  | 
                    
                        
                          PGS Sample Set ID (PSS)  | 
                    
                        Performance Source | Trait | 
                          PGS Effect Sizes (per SD change)  | 
                    
                        Classification Metrics | Other Metrics | Covariates Included in the Model | 
                          PGS Performance: Other Relevant Information  | 
                    
                    
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPM000167 | PSS000104| European Ancestry| 9,962 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000046 | Kuchenbaecker K et al. Nat Commun (2019)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels | — | — | correlation (r): 0.285 [0.265, 0.305] | age, sex | Relatedness and population structure were accounted for using a linear mixed model with random polygenic effect implemented in GEMMA | 
| PPM000170 | PSS000102| European Ancestry| 1,641 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000046 | Kuchenbaecker K et al. Nat Commun (2019)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels | — | — | correlation (r): 0.279 [0.222, 0.336] | age, sex | Relatedness and population structure were accounted for using a linear mixed model with random polygenic effect implemented in GEMMA | 
| PPM000173 | PSS000103| European Ancestry| 1,945 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000046 | Kuchenbaecker K et al. Nat Commun (2019)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels | — | — | correlation (r): 0.268 [0.209, 0.327] | age, sex | Relatedness and population structure were accounted for using a linear mixed model with random polygenic effect implemented in GEMMA | 
| PPM000176 | PSS000100| African Ancestry| 6,407 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000046 | Kuchenbaecker K et al. Nat Commun (2019)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels | — | — | correlation (r): 0.121 [0.098, 0.145] | age, sex | Relatedness and population structure were accounted for using a linear mixed model with random polygenic effect implemented in GEMMA | 
| PPM000179 | PSS000101| East Asian Ancestry| 21,295 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000046 | Kuchenbaecker K et al. Nat Commun (2019)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels | — | — | correlation (r): 0.18 [0.145, 0.215] | age, sex, region, 20 PCs of genetic ancestry | Relatedness and population structure were accounted for using a linear mixed model with random polygenic effect implemented in GEMMA | 
| 
                          PGS Sample Set ID (PSS)  | 
                    
                        Phenotype Definitions and Methods | Participant Follow-up Time | Sample Numbers | Age of Study Participants | Sample Ancestry | Additional Ancestry Description | Cohort(s) | Additional Sample/Cohort Information | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSS000100 | Serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) | — | 6,407 individuals,  44.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Mean = 34.0 years | Sub-Saharan African | — | APCDR | APCDR-Uganda study | 
| PSS000101 | Serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) | — | 21,295 individuals,  38.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Mean = 60.0 years | East Asian (Chinese)  | 
                        
                            — | CKB | - 20810 samples had HDL measurements - 17662 samples had LDL measurements - 20222 samples had triglyceride measurements | 
| PSS000102 | Serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) | — | 1,641 individuals,  58.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Mean = 62.0 years | European (Greek)  | 
                        
                            Population isolate from the Pomak villages in the North of Greece | HELIC | - 1186 samples had HDL measurements - 1186 samples had LDL measurements - 1176 samples had triglyceride measurements | 
| PSS000103 | Serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) | — | 1,945 individuals,  66.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Mean = 45.0 years | European (Greek)  | 
                        
                            Population isolate from the Mylopotamos villages in Crete | HELIC | - 1078 samples had HDL measurements - 1075 samples had LDL measurements - 1066 samples had triglyceride measurements | 
| PSS000104 | Serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) | — | 9,962 individuals,  56.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Mean = 52.0 years | European | — | UKHLS | - 9706 samples had HDL measurements - 9767 samples had LDL measurements - 9635 samples had triglyceride measurements |