Trait: Abnormality of the skeletal system

Trait Information
Identifier HP_0000924
Description An abnormality of the skeletal system.
Trait category
Other trait
Synonyms 3 synonyms
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Skeletal abnormalities
  • Skeletal anomalies
Mapped terms 2 mapped terms
  • ICD10:R29
  • UMLS:C4021790
Child trait(s) 3 child traits

Associated Polygenic Score(s)

Filter PGS by Participant Ancestry
Individuals included in:
G - Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)
D - Score Development/Training
E - PGS Evaluation
List of ancestries includes:
Display options:
Ancestry legend
Multi-ancestry (including European)
Multi-ancestry (excluding European)
African
East Asian
South Asian
Additional Asian Ancestries
European
Greater Middle Eastern
Hispanic or Latin American
Additional Diverse Ancestries
Not Reported
Note: This table shows all PGS for "Abnormality of the skeletal system" and any child terms of this trait in the EFO hierarchy by default.
Polygenic Score ID & Name PGS Publication ID (PGP) Reported Trait Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) Number of Variants Ancestry distribution
GWAS
Dev
Eval
Scoring File (FTP Link)
PGS001522
(GBE_HC1213)
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies (time-to-event) Arthropathy 17
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001522/ScoringFiles/PGS001522.txt.gz
PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Other arthropathies Arthropathy 17,363
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001877/ScoringFiles/PGS001877.txt.gz
PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Hallux valgus (Bunion) Hallux valgus 4,527
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001881/ScoringFiles/PGS001881.txt.gz
PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Other arthropathies Arthropathy 859,336
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002090/ScoringFiles/PGS002090.txt.gz
PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Hallux valgus (Bunion) Hallux valgus 773,461
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002093/ScoringFiles/PGS002093.txt.gz
PGS004380
(X23106.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Impedance of whole body Abnormality of the skeletal system 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004380/ScoringFiles/PGS004380.txt.gz
PGS004381
(X23107.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Impedance of leg (right) Abnormality of the skeletal system 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004381/ScoringFiles/PGS004381.txt.gz
PGS004382
(X23108.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Impedance of leg (left) Abnormality of the skeletal system 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004382/ScoringFiles/PGS004382.txt.gz
PGS004383
(X23109.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Impedance of arm (right) Abnormality of the skeletal system 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004383/ScoringFiles/PGS004383.txt.gz
PGS004384
(X23110.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Impedance of arm (left) Abnormality of the skeletal system 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004384/ScoringFiles/PGS004384.txt.gz
PGS004487
(disease.M54.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
M54 (Dorsalgia) Back pain 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004487/ScoringFiles/PGS004487.txt.gz
PGS004557
(meta.M54.score)
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
M54 (Dorsalgia) Back pain 1,059,939
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004557/ScoringFiles/PGS004557.txt.gz

Performance Metrics

Disclaimer: The performance metrics are displayed as reported by the source studies. It is important to note that metrics are not necessarily comparable with each other. For example, metrics depend on the sample characteristics (described by the PGS Catalog Sample Set [PSS] ID), phenotyping, and statistical modelling. Please refer to the source publication for additional guidance on performance.

PGS Performance
Metric ID (PPM)
Evaluated Score PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Performance Source Trait PGS Effect Sizes
(per SD change)
Classification Metrics Other Metrics Covariates Included in the Model PGS Performance:
Other Relevant Information
PPM005220 PGS001522
(GBE_HC1213)
PSS004198|
African Ancestry|
6,497 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies AUROC: 0.98137 [0.94929, 1.0] : 0.29775
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.00647
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.02434
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.77983 [0.65036, 0.9093]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM005221 PGS001522
(GBE_HC1213)
PSS004199|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,704 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies AUROC: 0.9318 [0.86946, 0.99415] : 0.20976
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.03273
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.06659
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.67274 [0.26001, 1.0]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM005222 PGS001522
(GBE_HC1213)
PSS004200|
European Ancestry|
24,905 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies AUROC: 0.68946 [0.62601, 0.75291] : 0.03139
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.05789
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.01065
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.60522 [0.52232, 0.68812]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM005223 PGS001522
(GBE_HC1213)
PSS004201|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,831 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies AUROC: 0.78586 [0.68309, 0.88863] : 0.08779
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): -0.01064
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00177
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.56306 [0.42254, 0.70358]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM005224 PGS001522
(GBE_HC1213)
PSS004202|
European Ancestry|
67,425 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies AUROC: 0.58666 [0.54165, 0.63166] : 0.00849
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.04415
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00801
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.57558 [0.52895, 0.62221]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM009901 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS009354|
European Ancestry|
19,847 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0461 [0.0322, 0.0599] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009902 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS009128|
European Ancestry|
4,104 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0184 [-0.0122, 0.0491] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009903 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS008682|
European Ancestry|
6,617 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.045 [0.0209, 0.0691] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009904 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS008456|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,195 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0341 [-0.0232, 0.0911] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009905 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS008236|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,278 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0386 [0.0138, 0.0633] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009906 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS008015|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,805 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0084 [-0.0547, 0.038] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009907 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS007800|
African Ancestry|
2,465 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0304 [-0.07, 0.0092] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009908 PGS001877
(portability-PLR_716)
PSS008904|
African Ancestry|
3,893 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0315 [0.0, 0.0629] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009932 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS009358|
European Ancestry|
19,732 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0379 [0.024, 0.0519] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009933 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS009132|
European Ancestry|
4,086 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0205 [-0.0103, 0.0512] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009934 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS008686|
European Ancestry|
6,598 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0217 [-0.0025, 0.0458] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009935 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS008460|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,186 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0299 [-0.0276, 0.0872] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009936 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS008240|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,269 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.031 [0.0062, 0.0558] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009937 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS008018|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,803 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0133 [-0.0331, 0.0597] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009938 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS007804|
African Ancestry|
2,457 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0105 [-0.0292, 0.0502] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM009939 PGS001881
(portability-PLR_735.3)
PSS008908|
African Ancestry|
3,900 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0008 [-0.0307, 0.0323] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011577 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS009354|
European Ancestry|
19,847 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0698 [0.0559, 0.0836] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011578 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS009128|
European Ancestry|
4,104 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0524 [0.0217, 0.0829] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011579 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS008682|
European Ancestry|
6,617 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0702 [0.0462, 0.0942] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011580 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS008456|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,195 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0373 [-0.0199, 0.0943] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011582 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS008015|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,805 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0166 [-0.0629, 0.0298] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011583 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS007800|
African Ancestry|
2,465 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0175 [-0.0221, 0.0571] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011584 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS008904|
African Ancestry|
3,893 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0202 [-0.0113, 0.0517] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011581 PGS002090
(portability-ldpred2_716)
PSS008236|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,278 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Other arthropathies Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0588 [0.0341, 0.0834] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011600 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS009358|
European Ancestry|
19,732 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0506 [0.0367, 0.0645] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011601 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS009132|
European Ancestry|
4,086 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0316 sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011602 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS008686|
European Ancestry|
6,598 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.031 [0.0069, 0.0551] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011603 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS008460|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,186 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0429 [-0.0146, 0.1] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011604 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS008240|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,269 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0363 [0.0115, 0.0611] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011605 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS008018|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,803 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0193 [-0.0271, 0.0657] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011606 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS007804|
African Ancestry|
2,457 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0044 [-0.0441, 0.0353] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM011607 PGS002093
(portability-ldpred2_735.3)
PSS008908|
African Ancestry|
3,900 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Hallux valgus (Bunion) Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0246 [-0.0068, 0.056] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs
PPM020495 PGS004380
(X23106.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: Impedance of whole body PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.23545
PPM020496 PGS004381
(X23107.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: Impedance of leg (right) PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.26836
PPM020497 PGS004382
(X23108.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: Impedance of leg (left) PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.27067
PPM020498 PGS004383
(X23109.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: Impedance of arm (right) PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.20242
PPM020499 PGS004384
(X23110.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: Impedance of arm (left) PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.20385
PPM020602 PGS004487
(disease.M54.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: M54 (Dorsalgia) OR: 1.17423
PPM020672 PGS004557
(meta.M54.score)
PSS011364|
European Ancestry|
56,192 individuals
PGP000561 |
Jung H et al. Commun Biol (2024)
Reported Trait: M54 (Dorsalgia) OR: 1.26491

Evaluated Samples

PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Phenotype Definitions and Methods Participant Follow-up Time Sample Numbers Age of Study Participants Sample Ancestry Additional Ancestry Description Cohort(s) Additional Sample/Cohort Information
PSS008904 3,893 individuals African unspecified Nigeria (West Africa) UKB
PSS008908 3,900 individuals African unspecified Nigeria (West Africa) UKB
PSS008015 1,805 individuals East Asian China (East Asia) UKB
PSS008018 1,803 individuals East Asian China (East Asia) UKB
PSS008682 6,617 individuals European Italy (South Europe) UKB
PSS004198
[
  • 2 cases
  • , 6,495 controls
]
African unspecified UKB
PSS004199
[
  • 3 cases
  • , 1,701 controls
]
East Asian UKB
PSS004200
[
  • 56 cases
  • , 24,849 controls
]
European non-white British ancestry UKB
PSS004201
[
  • 16 cases
  • , 7,815 controls
]
South Asian UKB
PSS004202
[
  • 163 cases
  • , 67,262 controls
]
European white British ancestry UKB Testing cohort (heldout set)
PSS008686 6,598 individuals European Italy (South Europe) UKB
PSS007800 2,465 individuals African American or Afro-Caribbean Carribean UKB
PSS007804 2,457 individuals African American or Afro-Caribbean Carribean UKB
PSS008456 1,195 individuals Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian) Iran (Middle East) UKB
PSS009354 19,847 individuals European UK (+ Ireland) UKB
PSS008460 1,186 individuals Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian) Iran (Middle East) UKB
PSS009358 19,732 individuals European UK (+ Ireland) UKB
PSS011364 56,192 individuals European UKB
PSS009128 4,104 individuals European Poland (NE Europe) UKB
PSS008236 6,278 individuals South Asian India (South Asia) UKB
PSS009132 4,086 individuals European Poland (NE Europe) UKB
PSS008240 6,269 individuals South Asian India (South Asia) UKB