Publication Information (EuropePMC) | |
Title | Polygenic risk scores for prostate cancer: Comparative evaluations in UK and Australian cohorts. |
PubMed ID | 40629691(Europe PMC) |
doi | 10.1016/j.xhgg.2025.100477 |
Publication Date | July 7, 2025 |
Journal | HGG Adv |
Author(s) | Tanha HM, Law MH, Ingold N, Ly P, Olsen CM, Pandeya N, Smith DP, MacInnis RJ, Whiteman DC, Cust AE, Steinberg J. |
Polygenic Score ID & Name | PGS Publication ID (PGP) | Reported Trait | Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) | Number of Variants |
Ancestry distribution GWAS Dev Eval |
Scoring File (FTP Link) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Prostate carcinoma | prostate carcinoma | 964,607 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS005238/ScoringFiles/PGS005238.txt.gz | |
PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Prostate carcinoma | prostate carcinoma | 943,048 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS005239/ScoringFiles/PGS005239.txt.gz | |
PGS005237 (SCT) |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Prostate carcinoma | prostate carcinoma | 517,551 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS005237/ScoringFiles/PGS005237.txt.gz | |
PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Prostate carcinoma | prostate carcinoma | 3,802,635 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS005241/ScoringFiles/PGS005241.txt.gz |
PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Prostate carcinoma | prostate carcinoma | 904,103 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS005240/ScoringFiles/PGS005240.txt.gz |
PGS Performance Metric ID (PPM) |
Evaluated Score |
PGS Sample Set ID (PSS) |
Performance Source | Trait |
PGS Effect Sizes (per SD change) |
Classification Metrics | Other Metrics | Covariates Included in the Model |
PGS Performance: Other Relevant Information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPM022676 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.592 [0.533, 0.651] | — | - | — |
PPM022677 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.596 [0.538, 0.655] | — | - | — |
PPM022670 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.683 [0.674, 0.693] | — | - | — |
PPM022671 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.698 [0.689, 0.707] | — | - | — |
PPM022672 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.685 [0.676, 0.695] | — | - | — |
PPM022673 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.694 [0.685, 0.703] | — | - | — |
PPM022674 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.644 [0.634, 0.653] | — | - | — |
PPM022675 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.578 [0.518, 0.638] | — | - | — |
PPM022678 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.553 [0.495, 0.61] | — | - | — |
PPM022679 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.55 [0.483, 0.616] | — | - | — |
PPM022680 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.726 [0.63, 0.821] | — | - | — |
PPM022681 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.742 [0.664, 0.82] | — | - | — |
PPM022682 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.709 [0.623, 0.795] | — | - | — |
PPM022683 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.699 [0.615, 0.784] | — | - | — |
PPM022685 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.668 [0.635, 0.701] | — | - | — |
PPM022686 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.702 [0.67, 0.733] | — | - | — |
PPM022687 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.678 [0.646, 0.71] | — | - | — |
PPM022688 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.699 [0.668, 0.73] | — | - | — |
PPM022689 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.64 [0.606, 0.674] | — | - | — |
PPM022690 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.691 [0.66, 0.723] | — | - | — |
PPM022691 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.717 [0.687, 0.747] | — | - | — |
PPM022692 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.704 [0.674, 0.735] | — | - | — |
PPM022694 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.694 [0.663, 0.725] | — | - | — |
PPM022695 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.781 [0.774, 0.788] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022696 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.789 [0.782, 0.796] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022697 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.782 [0.775, 0.789] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022699 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.758 [0.751, 0.766] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022700 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.845 [0.793, 0.897] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022701 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.842 [0.79, 0.894] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022702 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.834 [0.778, 0.889] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022703 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.836 [0.78, 0.893] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022704 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.805 [0.743, 0.868] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022705 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.796 [0.756, 0.835] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022706 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.798 [0.759, 0.838] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022707 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.8 [0.761, 0.84] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022708 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.793 [0.755, 0.831] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022709 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012055| African Ancestry| 3,193 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.788 [0.747, 0.829] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022710 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.715 [0.686, 0.744] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022712 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.722 [0.694, 0.751] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022713 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.736 [0.709, 0.763] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022714 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.689 [0.661, 0.718] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022715 | PGS005237 (SCT) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.706 [0.676, 0.736] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022716 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.725 [0.696, 0.754] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022717 | PGS005239 (PRS-CS) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.712 [0.682, 0.741] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022718 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.713 [0.683, 0.742] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022719 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.705 [0.675, 0.736] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022684 | PGS005241 (SBayesRC) |
PSS012057| South Asian Ancestry| 5,097 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.594 [0.486, 0.703] | — | - | — |
PPM022693 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012053| European Ancestry| 1,809 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.702 [0.672, 0.732] | — | - | — |
PPM022698 | PGS005240 (SBayesR) |
PSS012056| European Ancestry| 184,010 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.787 [0.78, 0.794] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PPM022711 | PGS005238 (LDpred2) |
PSS012054| European Ancestry| 6,791 individuals |
PGP000741 | Tanha HM et al. HGG Adv (2025) |
Reported Trait: 5-year incident prostate cancer | — | AUROC: 0.741 [0.714, 0.768] | — | Age-specific absolute risk adjusted by PGS relative risk | — |
PGS Sample Set ID (PSS) |
Phenotype Definitions and Methods | Participant Follow-up Time | Sample Numbers | Age of Study Participants | Sample Ancestry | Additional Ancestry Description | Cohort(s) | Additional Sample/Cohort Information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSS012053 | Linked cancer registry records were used to identify participants diagnosed with incident malignant neoplasm of the prostate (ICD-10 code: C61; ICD-9 code: 185) within five years of prediction baseline. | — | [ ,
100.0 % Male samples |
European | PC1-PC4 values ±3s.d. from the 1000G European cluster | MCCS | MCCS had a case/sub-cohort design, leading to a higher proportion of cases | |
PSS012054 | Linked cancer registry records were used to identify participants diagnosed with incident malignant neoplasm of the prostate (ICD-10 code: C61; ICD-9 code: 185) within five years of prediction baseline. | — | [ ,
100.0 % Male samples |
European | PC1-PC4 values ±3s.d. from the 1000G European cluster | QSKIN | — | |
PSS012055 | Linked cancer registry records were used to identify participants diagnosed with incident malignant neoplasm of the prostate (ICD-10 code: C61; ICD-9 code: 185) within five years of prediction baseline. | — | [ ,
100.0 % Male samples |
African American or Afro-Caribbean | AFR individuals were identified by PC1-PC4 from 1000G and k-means clustering. | UKB | — | |
PSS012056 | Linked cancer registry records were used to identify participants diagnosed with incident malignant neoplasm of the prostate (ICD-10 code: C61; ICD-9 code: 185) within five years of prediction baseline. | — | [ ,
100.0 % Male samples |
European | EUR individuals were identified by PC1-PC4 from 1000G and k-means clustering. | UKB | — | |
PSS012057 | Linked cancer registry records were used to identify participants diagnosed with incident malignant neoplasm of the prostate (ICD-10 code: C61; ICD-9 code: 185) within five years of prediction baseline. | — | [ ,
100.0 % Male samples |
South Asian | SAS individuals were identified by PC1-PC4 from 1000G and k-means clustering. | UKB | — |