Polygenic Score (PGS) ID: PGS019920

Predicted Trait
Reported Trait Long Sleep
Mapped Trait(s) sleep duration trait (OBA_2040171)
Additional Trait Information UK Biobank GWAS definition: self-reported sleep duration ≥9 hours per 24-hour period.
Released in PGS Catalog: July 29, 2026
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Score Details

Score Construction
PGS Name Long Sleep UKB
Development Method
Name PRS-CS
Parameters Posterior SNP effect sizes inferred using PRS-CS; 1000 Genomes European LD reference panel; HapMap target variants lifted to GRCh38; continuous shrinkage prior with a=1, b=0.5 and global shrinkage parameter phi estimated automatically (phi=auto); other parameters default; no clumping or P-value thresholding.
Variants
Original Genome Build GRCh38
Number of Variants 1,116,211
Effect Weight Type beta
PGS Source
PGS Catalog Publication (PGP) ID PGP000836
Citation (link to publication) Wyss AB et al. Sleep (2026)
Ancestry Distribution
Source of Variant
Associations (GWAS)
European: 100%
339,926 individuals (100%)
PGS Evaluation
Multi-ancestry (including European): 100%
  • European
  • African
  • Hispanic or Latin American
  • East Asian
1 Sample Sets

Development Samples

Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)
Study Identifiers Sample Numbers Sample Ancestry Cohort(s)
GWAS Catalog: GCST007560
Europe PMC: 30846698
 339,926 individuals European NR

Performance Metrics

Disclaimer: The performance metrics are displayed as reported by the source studies. It is important to note that metrics are not necessarily comparable with each other. For example, metrics depend on the sample characteristics (described by the PGS Catalog Sample Set [PSS] ID), phenotyping, and statistical modelling. Please refer to the source publication for additional guidance on performance.

PGS Performance
Metric ID (PPM) 		PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS) 		Performance Source Trait PGS Effect Sizes
(per SD change) 		Classification Metrics Other Metrics Covariates Included in the Model PGS Performance:
Other Relevant Information
PPM038105 PSS013824|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
16,265 individuals
 PGP000836 |
Wyss AB et al. Sleep (2026)
 Reported Trait: Long sleep (>=9 hours) OR: 1.09 [1.04, 1.16] — Incremental variance explained by the PRS: 0.21 [0.07, 0.39] Age, sex, study center, ancestry principal components; race additionally included in BHS. Incremental variance explained was reported as a percentage and estimated in unrelated HCHS/SOL participants. The score was constructed from UKB GWAS summary statistics using PRS-CS and evaluated across ARIC, HCHS/SOL, MESA and BHS. Fixed-effect meta-analysis p for heterogeneity = 0.77. HCHS/SOL analyses incorporated sampling weights.

Evaluated Samples

PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS) 		Phenotype Definitions and Methods Participant Follow-up Time Sample Numbers Age of Study Participants Sample Ancestry Additional Ancestry Description Cohort(s) Additional Sample/Cohort Information
PSS013824 Long sleep defined as ≥9 hours. —
[
  • 2,740 cases
  • , 8,981 controls
]
 — Hispanic or Latin American
(Central American, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and South America)		 — HCHS/SOL Visit 1; survey-weighted analysis.
PSS013824 Long sleep defined as ≥9 hours. —
[
  • 503 cases
  • , 1,559 controls
]
 — European, African American or Afro-Caribbean, Hispanic or Latin American, East Asian
(European, Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Chinese American)		 — MESA Visit 5.
PSS013824 Long sleep defined as ≥9 hours. —
[
  • 94 cases
  • , 1,397 controls
]
 — European — ARIC Visit 4 / Sleep Heart Health Study assessment.
PSS013824 Long sleep defined as ≥9 hours. —
[
  • 67 cases
  • , 924 controls
]
 — African American or Afro-Caribbean, European — BHS_b —