Trait: enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO) Information
Identifier EFO_0009732
Description Enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis that is characterized by both arthritis and inflammation of an enthesitis site (the point at which a ligament, tendon, or joint capsule attaches to the bone). Signs and symptoms generally develop in late childhood or early adolescence and include pain, tenderness, and swelling in joints and at the enthesis. The knee and the back of the ankle (at the Achilles tendon) are the most commonly affected parts of the body. The underlying cause of enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis is currently unknown (idiopathic). It is very rare for more than one member of a family to have juvenile arthritis; however, research suggests that having a family member with juvenile arthritis or any autoimmune disease may increase the risk of having juvenile arthritis, in general. Treatment usually involves different types of medications to help manage symptoms and/or physical therapy.
Trait category
Immune system disorder
Synonyms 7 synonyms
  • enthesitis related arthritis, juvenile
  • enthesitis-related JIA
  • enthesitis-related arthritis
  • enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  • era
  • juvenile enthesitis-related arthritis
  • juvenile spondylarthropathy
Mapped terms 6 mapped terms
  • GARD:10969
  • MONDO:0019437
  • NCIT:C119024
  • Orphanet:85438
  • PMID:14760812
  • SCTID:410801005

Associated Polygenic Score(s)

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Individuals included in:
G - Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)
D - Score Development/Training
E - PGS Evaluation
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Additional Diverse Ancestries
Not Reported
Polygenic Score ID & Name PGS Publication ID (PGP) Reported Trait Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) Number of Variants Ancestry distribution Scoring File (FTP Link)
PGS000324
(GRS-JIA-ERA-20)
PGP000052 |
Cánovas R et al. Ann Rheum Dis (2020)
Enthesitis-related Juvenile Idiophatic Arthritis enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis 138
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000324/ScoringFiles/PGS000324.txt.gz

Performance Metrics

Disclaimer: The performance metrics are displayed as reported by the source studies. It is important to note that metrics are not necessarily comparable with each other. For example, metrics depend on the sample characteristics (described by the PGS Catalog Sample Set [PSS] ID), phenotyping, and statistical modelling. Please refer to the source publication for additional guidance on performance.

PGS Performance
Metric ID (PPM)
Evaluated Score PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Performance Source Trait PGS Effect Sizes
(per SD change)
Classification Metrics Other Metrics Covariates Included in the Model PGS Performance:
Other Relevant Information
PPM000874 PGS000324
(GRS-JIA-ERA-20)
PSS000432|
European Ancestry|
594 individuals
PGP000052 |
Cánovas R et al. Ann Rheum Dis (2020)
Reported Trait: Enthesitis-related Arthritis OR: 3.09 [2.07, 5.04] AUROC: 0.93 [0.86, 0.99] sex, genetic PCs 1-10
PPM000873 PGS000324
(GRS-JIA-ERA-20)
PSS000429|
European Ancestry|
3,020 individuals
PGP000052 |
Cánovas R et al. Ann Rheum Dis (2020)
Reported Trait: Enthesitis-related Arthritis OR: 1.86 [1.61, 2.14] AUROC: 0.75 [0.68, 0.82] sex, genetic PCs 1-10
PPM000867 PGS000324
(GRS-JIA-ERA-20)
PSS000429|
European Ancestry|
3,020 individuals
PGP000052 |
Cánovas R et al. Ann Rheum Dis (2020)
Reported Trait: Enthesitis-related Arthritis OR: 1.84 [1.6, 2.17] AUROC: 0.7 [0.63, 0.77]
PPM000868 PGS000324
(GRS-JIA-ERA-20)
PSS000432|
European Ancestry|
594 individuals
PGP000052 |
Cánovas R et al. Ann Rheum Dis (2020)
Reported Trait: Enthesitis-related Arthritis OR: 2.99 [2.11, 4.54] AUROC: 0.84 [0.71, 0.97]

Evaluated Samples

PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Phenotype Definitions and Methods Participant Follow-up Time Sample Numbers Age of Study Participants Sample Ancestry Additional Ancestry Description Cohort(s) Additional Sample/Cohort Information
PSS000429 JIA diagnosis was made according to International League of Associations for Rheumatology standards (PMID:14760812) from EHR. Control subjects were unrelated and disease-free children.
[
  • 66 cases
  • , 2,954 controls
]
,
51.46 % Male samples
European CHOP
PSS000432 Diagnosis of JIA by a paediatric rheumatologist.
[
  • 16 cases
  • , 578 controls
]
,
58.59 % Male samples
European CLARITY Cohort description (PMID): 23153063