Polygenic Score (PGS) ID: PGS012559

Predicted Trait
Reported Trait INFLA-Score
Mapped Trait(s)
Additional Trait Information The INFLA-Score is a composite measure of low-grade systemic inflammation based on circulating levels of biomarkers of inflammation including C-Reactive Protein, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet count, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio.
Released in PGS Catalog: Oct. 23, 2026
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Score Details

Score Construction
PGS Name iPRS-M
Development Method
Name PRSice-2
Parameters p = 5e-8, clump-kb = 250kb, clump-p = 1.0, clump-r2 = 0.1
Variants
Original Genome Build hg19
Number of Variants 1,188
Effect Weight Type beta
PGS Source
PGS Catalog Publication (PGP) ID PGP000800
Citation (link to publication) Jandu HK et al. HGG Adv (2026)
Ancestry Distribution
Source of Variant
Associations (GWAS)
European: 95.8%
Additional Asian Ancestries: 2.2%
African: 1.7%
East Asian: 0.4%
421,367 individuals (100%)
Score Development/Training
European: 95.8%
Additional Asian Ancestries: 2.2%
African: 1.7%
East Asian: 0.4%
42,224 individuals (100%)
PGS Evaluation
Multi-ancestry (including European): 100%
  • European
  • Hispanic or Latin American
  • African
  • Not Reported
1 Sample Sets

Development Samples

Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)
Study Identifiers Sample Numbers Sample Ancestry Cohort(s)
Europe PMC: 33462484
403,583 individuals,
46.0 % Male samples
European UKB
Europe PMC: 33462484
7,103 individuals,
42.0 % Male samples
African unspecified UKB
Europe PMC: 33462484
1,550 individuals,
35.0 % Male samples
East Asian UKB
Europe PMC: 33462484
9,131 individuals,
53.0 % Male samples
Central Asian UKB
Score Development/Training
Study Identifiers Sample Numbers Sample Ancestry Cohort(s) Phenotype Definitions & Methods Age of Study Participants Participant Follow-up Time Additional Ancestry Description Additional Sample/Cohort Information
— 40,441 individuals,
54.0 % Male samples
European UKB The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. Mean = 56.9 years
Sd = 8.0 years
— We defined ancestry using principal components provided in the UK Biobank We generated a cohort consisting of randomly selected 10% of each ancestry group within the UK Biobank cohort. Then we combined the derived 10% from each ancestry group and performed clumping using their genetic data.
— 712 individuals,
58.0 % Male samples
African unspecified UKB The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. Mean = 51.9 years
Sd = 8.0 years
— We defined ancestry using principal components provided in the UK Biobank We generated a cohort consisting of randomly selected 10% of each ancestry group within the UK Biobank cohort. Then we combined the derived 10% from each ancestry group and performed clumping using their genetic data.
— 156 individuals,
65.0 % Male samples
East Asian UKB The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. Mean = 52.4 years
Sd = 7.8 years
— We defined ancestry using principal components provided in the UK Biobank We generated a cohort consisting of randomly selected 10% of each ancestry group within the UK Biobank cohort. Then we combined the derived 10% from each ancestry group and performed clumping using their genetic data.
— 915 individuals,
45.0 % Male samples
Central Asian UKB The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. Mean = 53.2 years
Sd = 8.5 years
— We defined ancestry using principal components provided in the UK Biobank We generated a cohort consisting of randomly selected 10% of each ancestry group within the UK Biobank cohort. Then we combined the derived 10% from each ancestry group and performed clumping using their genetic data.

Performance Metrics

Disclaimer: The performance metrics are displayed as reported by the source studies. It is important to note that metrics are not necessarily comparable with each other. For example, metrics depend on the sample characteristics (described by the PGS Catalog Sample Set [PSS] ID), phenotyping, and statistical modelling. Please refer to the source publication for additional guidance on performance.

PGS Performance
Metric ID (PPM)
PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Performance Source Trait PGS Effect Sizes
(per SD change)
Classification Metrics Other Metrics Covariates Included in the Model PGS Performance:
Other Relevant Information
PPM030688 PSS012248|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
4,833 individuals
PGP000800 |
Jandu HK et al. HGG Adv (2026)
Reported Trait: INFLA-Score β: 0.98 [0.797, 1.162] — R²: 0.026 — —

Evaluated Samples

PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Phenotype Definitions and Methods Participant Follow-up Time Sample Numbers Age of Study Participants Sample Ancestry Additional Ancestry Description Cohort(s) Additional Sample/Cohort Information
PSS012248 The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. — 713 individuals Mean = 55.7 years
Sd = 16.31 years
African unspecified — AllofUs Linear regression models were used to test the association between the iPRS with the INFLA-score (the dependant variable), adjusted for age, sex, and PCs
PSS012248 The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. — 174 individuals Mean = 55.7 years
Sd = 16.31 years
Not reported — AllofUs Linear regression models were used to test the association between the iPRS with the INFLA-score (the dependant variable), adjusted for age, sex, and PCs
PSS012248 The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. — 3,026 individuals Mean = 55.7 years
Sd = 16.31 years
European — AllofUs Linear regression models were used to test the association between the iPRS with the INFLA-score (the dependant variable), adjusted for age, sex, and PCs
PSS012248 The INFLA-Score was calculated using biomarker measurments from samples at the time of enrollment of participants into the UK Biobank. Deciles were created for each biomarker and a score that ranged from -4 to 4 was assigned to each decile in ascending order with the 5th and 6th deciles assigned 0. The decile scores for each biomarker were summed up to calculate the INFLA-Score for each individual. — 920 individuals Mean = 55.7 years
Sd = 16.31 years
Hispanic or Latin American
(Admixed American)
— AllofUs Linear regression models were used to test the association between the iPRS with the INFLA-score (the dependant variable), adjusted for age, sex, and PCs