Trait: hereditary neurological disease

Trait Information
Identifier MONDO_0100545
Description A heterogeneous group of genetic conditions with Mendelian (autosomal dominant, recessive, or X-linked) or chromosomal etiology characterized by abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, nerves, or muscles.
Trait categories
Neurological disorder
Other disease
Synonym neurogenetic disease
Child trait(s) 3 child traits

Associated Polygenic Score(s)

Filter PGS by Participant Ancestry
Individuals included in:
G - Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)
D - Score Development/Training
E - PGS Evaluation
List of ancestries includes:
Display options:
Ancestry legend
Multi-ancestry (including European)
Multi-ancestry (excluding European)
African
East Asian
South Asian
Additional Asian Ancestries
European
Greater Middle Eastern
Hispanic or Latin American
Additional Diverse Ancestries
Not Reported
Note: This table shows PGS for child terms of "hereditary neurological disease" in the EFO hierarchy.
Polygenic Score ID & Name PGS Publication ID (PGP) Reported Trait Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) Number of Variants Ancestry distribution
GWAS
Dev
Eval
Scoring File (FTP Link)
PGS000056
(PD_PRS)
PGP000041 |
Paul KC et al. JAMA Neurol (2018)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 23
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000056/ScoringFiles/PGS000056.txt.gz
PGS000123
(2017_PD16)
PGP000059 |
Ibanez L et al. BMC Neurol (2017)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 16
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000123/ScoringFiles/PGS000123.txt.gz
PGS000211
(PD19)
PGP000087 |
Pihlstrøm L et al. Mov Disord (2016)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 19
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000211/ScoringFiles/PGS000211.txt.gz
PGS000750
(PRS_43)
PGP000155 |
Bobbili DR et al. J Med Genet (2020)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 43
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000750/ScoringFiles/PGS000750.txt.gz
PGS000777
(PHS3_PDD)
PGP000181 |
Liu G et al. Nat Genet (2021)
Parkinson's disease dementia cognitive decline measurement,
Parkinson disease
3
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000777/ScoringFiles/PGS000777.txt.gz
PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PGP000235 |
Nalls MA et al. Lancet Neurol (2019)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 90
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000902/ScoringFiles/PGS000902.txt.gz
PGS000903
(PRS1805_PD)
PGP000235 |
Nalls MA et al. Lancet Neurol (2019)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 1,805
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000903/ScoringFiles/PGS000903.txt.gz
PGS000990
(GBE_HC878)
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Retinal detachments and breaks (time-to-event) retinal break,
retinal detachment
237
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS000990/ScoringFiles/PGS000990.txt.gz
PGS001137
(GBE_HC302)
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Retinal detachment retinal detachment 321
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001137/ScoringFiles/PGS001137.txt.gz
PGS001353
(PRS6_PD)
PGP000250 |
Sia MW et al. Mov Disord (2021)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 6
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001353/ScoringFiles/PGS001353.txt.gz
PGS001774
(PRS12_PD)
PGP000254 |
Chairta PP et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 12
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001774/ScoringFiles/PGS001774.txt.gz
PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 3,737
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001833/ScoringFiles/PGS001833.txt.gz
PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS age-related macular degeneration 157
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS001834/ScoringFiles/PGS001834.txt.gz
PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 706,872
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002040/ScoringFiles/PGS002040.txt.gz
PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS age-related macular degeneration 116,538
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002041/ScoringFiles/PGS002041.txt.gz
PGS002269
(PRS47_AMD)
PGP000299 |
Zekavat SM et al. Ophthalmology (2022)
Age-related macular degeneration age-related macular degeneration 47
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002269/ScoringFiles/PGS002269.txt.gz
PGS003763
(PRS44_PD)
PGP000486 |
Zheng Z et al. JAMA Neurol (2023)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 44
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS003763/ScoringFiles/PGS003763.txt.gz
PGS004606
(AMD-IAMDGC-EUR)
PGP000582 |
Gorman BR et al. Nat Genet (2024)
Age-related macular degeneration age-related macular degeneration 1,000,946
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004606/ScoringFiles/PGS004606.txt.gz
PGS004607
(AMD-MVP-AFR)
PGP000582 |
Gorman BR et al. Nat Genet (2024)
Age-related macular degeneration age-related macular degeneration 1,067,520
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004607/ScoringFiles/PGS004607.txt.gz
PGS004924
(PRS90_PD)
PGP000657 |
Cao Z et al. Parkinsonism Relat Disord (2023)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 90
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004924/ScoringFiles/PGS004924.txt.gz
PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Age-related macular degeneration age-related macular degeneration 52
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004952/ScoringFiles/PGS004952.txt.gz
PGS012584
(PRS44_PD)
PGP000818 |
Geng T et al. NPJ Parkinsons Dis (2024)
Parkinson's disease Parkinson disease 44
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012584/ScoringFiles/PGS012584.txt.gz
PGS019006
(TPMI_361_Lassosum2)
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 37,750
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS019006/ScoringFiles/PGS019006.txt.gz
PGS019007
(TPMI_361_LDpred2)
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 336,398
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS019007/ScoringFiles/PGS019007.txt.gz
PGS019008
(TPMI_361_MegaPRS)
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 20,644
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS019008/ScoringFiles/PGS019008.txt.gz
PGS019009
(TPMI_361_PRS-CS)
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 983,814
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS019009/ScoringFiles/PGS019009.txt.gz
PGS019010
(TPMI_361_SBayesR)
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Retinal detachments and defects retinal detachment 994,334
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS019010/ScoringFiles/PGS019010.txt.gz

Performance Metrics

Disclaimer: The performance metrics are displayed as reported by the source studies. It is important to note that metrics are not necessarily comparable with each other. For example, metrics depend on the sample characteristics (described by the PGS Catalog Sample Set [PSS] ID), phenotyping, and statistical modelling. Please refer to the source publication for additional guidance on performance.

PGS Performance
Metric ID (PPM)
Evaluated Score PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Performance Source Trait PGS Effect Sizes
(per SD change)
Classification Metrics Other Metrics Covariates Included in the Model PGS Performance:
Other Relevant Information
PPM000142 PGS000056
(PD_PRS)
PSS000088|
European Ancestry|
285 individuals
PGP000041 |
Paul KC et al. JAMA Neurol (2018)
Reported Trait: Motor decline (time to UPDRS III 20-point increase HR: 1.42 [1.0, 2.01] — — sex, age at diagnosis —
PPM000143 PGS000056
(PD_PRS)
PSS000088|
European Ancestry|
285 individuals
PGP000041 |
Paul KC et al. JAMA Neurol (2018)
Reported Trait: Motor decline (time to H&Y Scale stage ≥ 3) HR: 1.34 [1.0, 1.79] — — sex, age at diagnosis —
PPM000141 PGS000056
(PD_PRS)
PSS000088|
European Ancestry|
285 individuals
PGP000041 |
Paul KC et al. JAMA Neurol (2018)
Reported Trait: Cognitive decline (time to MMSE 4-point decrease) HR: 1.44 [1.0, 2.07] — — sex, age at diagnosis —
PPM000398 PGS000123
(2017_PD16)
PSS000226|
European Ancestry|
786 individuals
PGP000059 |
Ibanez L et al. BMC Neurol (2017)
Reported Trait: Age at Onset (Survival) β: 9.3 [3.59, 15.0] — Association (p-value): 0.00141 age at last assessment, sex, 2 PCs of ancestry Cox regression
PPM000396 PGS000123
(2017_PD16)
PSS000225|
European Ancestry|
469 individuals
PGP000059 |
Ibanez L et al. BMC Neurol (2017)
Reported Trait: Age at Onset (Survival) β: 16.62 [9.63, 23.61] — Association (p-value): 3.19e-06 age at last assessment, sex, 2 PCs of ancestry Cox regression
PPM000397 PGS000123
(2017_PD16)
PSS000226|
European Ancestry|
786 individuals
PGP000059 |
Ibanez L et al. BMC Neurol (2017)
Reported Trait: Parkinson disease β: 4.85 [2.32, 7.39] — Association (p-value): 0.00018 age at last assessment, sex, 2 PCs of ancestry —
PPM000395 PGS000123
(2017_PD16)
PSS000225|
European Ancestry|
469 individuals
PGP000059 |
Ibanez L et al. BMC Neurol (2017)
Reported Trait: Parkinson disease β: 5.84 [3.1, 8.59] — Association (p-value): 3e-05 age at last assessment, sex, 2 PCs of ancestry —
PPM000648 PGS000211
(PD19)
PSS000358|
European Ancestry|
336 individuals
PGP000087 |
Pihlstrøm L et al. Mov Disord (2016)
Reported Trait: Motor decline (time to Hoehn & Yahr ≥ 3) HR: 1.29 [1.06, 1.56] — — sex, age at diagnosis —
PPM001904 PGS000750
(PRS_43)
PSS000952|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
486 individuals
PGP000155 |
Bobbili DR et al. J Med Genet (2020)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.703 [0.698, 0.708] — Sex, singleton loss of function variant count, Parkinson's disease family history. Mean AUROC over 1000 repetitions on test sets randomly drawn with a 0.9 training-test pslit
PPM001905 PGS000750
(PRS_43)
PSS000952|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
486 individuals
PGP000155 |
Bobbili DR et al. J Med Genet (2020)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.653 [0.647, 0.659] — Sex, singleton loss of function variant count. Mean AUROC over 1000 repetitions on test sets randomly drawn with a 0.9 training-test pslit
PPM001906 PGS000750
(PRS_43)
PSS000952|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
486 individuals
PGP000155 |
Bobbili DR et al. J Med Genet (2020)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.616 [0.611, 0.621] — Sex Mean AUROC over 1000 repetitions on test sets randomly drawn with a 0.9 training-test pslit
PPM002014 PGS000777
(PHS3_PDD)
PSS000997|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
404 individuals
PGP000181 |
Liu G et al. Nat Genet (2021)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease dementia HR: 2.05 [1.16, 3.61] AUROC: 0.688 [0.519, 0.817] Hazard's Ratio (HR, top 25% vs PHS of 0): 3.2 [1.26, 8.11] Age at Parkinson's disease onset, sex, years of education, PCs(1-10), study cohort, genetic factors (genes: GBA, APOE ε4) —
PPM002665 PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PSS001174|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
999 individuals
PGP000235 |
Nalls MA et al. Lancet Neurol (2019)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.651 [0.617, 0.684] — PCs(1-5), age, sex Only 88 SNPs from the 90 SNP PRS were utilised. 2 SNPs were not included as they failed to pass quality control in the HBS cohort.
PPM018174 PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PSS010943|
Ancestry Not Reported|
986 individuals
PGP000458 |
Pavelka L et al. NPJ Parkinsons Dis (2022)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age at onset of parkinson disease — — Correlation: -0.11 — —
PPM018547 PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PSS011016|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
3,427 individuals
PGP000479 |
Blauwendraat C et al. Mov Disord (2023)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease OR: 1.575 [1.444, 1.717]
β: 0.4541 (0.0443)
— — — 85 of 90 variants of PGS000902 was used excluding full GBA1 region, and two additional variants (chr10:119776815:G:A and chr19:2341049:C:T)
PPM018548 PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PSS011017|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
225 individuals
PGP000479 |
Blauwendraat C et al. Mov Disord (2023)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease with Gaucher Disease OR: 1.687 [1.099, 2.589]
β: 0.5228 (0.2186)
— — — 85 of 90 variants of PGS000902 was used excluding full GBA1 region, and two additional variants (chr10:119776815:G:A and chr19:2341049:C:T)
PPM023054 PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PSS012105|
Ancestry Not Reported|
3,453 individuals
PGP000765 |
Gandhi SE et al. Mov Disord Clin Pract (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: dyskinesia (2-4 years after diagnosis) OR: 1.34 [1.036, 1.737] — — Age at diagnosis, Female gender, Interpolated BMI, Education > 12 years, MDS-UPDRS part 1, Depression (score > 0), Anxiety (score > 0), MDS-UPDRS part 2, MDS-UPDRS part 3, MDS-UPDRS part 3 tremor subscore, HY3 plus, MDS-UPDRS part 3 progression, Total LEDD —
PPM023055 PGS000902
(PRS90_PD)
PSS012105|
Ancestry Not Reported|
3,453 individuals
PGP000765 |
Gandhi SE et al. Mov Disord Clin Pract (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: dyskinesia (8=10 years after diagnosis) OR: 1.401 [1.024, 1.93] — — Age at diagnosis, Female gender, Interpolated BMI, Education > 12 years, MDS-UPDRS part 1, Depression (score > 0), Anxiety (score > 0), MDS-UPDRS part 2, MDS-UPDRS part 3, MDS-UPDRS part 3 tremor subscore, HY3 plus, MDS-UPDRS part 3 progression, Total LEDD —
PPM002664 PGS000903
(PRS1805_PD)
PSS001174|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
999 individuals
PGP000235 |
Nalls MA et al. Lancet Neurol (2019)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease β: 0.709 (0.072) AUROC: 0.692 R²: 0.054
Odds Ratio (OR, top 25% vs bottom 25%): 6.25 [4.26, 9.28]
PCs(1-5), age, sex —
PPM012831 PGS000903
(PRS1805_PD)
PSS009572|
European Ancestry|
6,378 individuals
PGP000281 |
Koch S et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.645 [0.63, 0.66] Nagelkerke’s Pseudo-R2: 0.348 sex, age and first three PCs Quality control led to the exclusion of 62 of the original 1805 PD-PRS SNPs
PPM012832 PGS000903
(PRS1805_PD)
PSS009572|
European Ancestry|
6,378 individuals
PGP000281 |
Koch S et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease prognosis — — Sensitivity: 0.581 [0.479, 0.625]
Specificity: 0.625 [0.472, 0.725]
— Cost of 1: optimal threshold for PD-PRS as determined by maximizing a weighted Youden index = 0.33
PPM012833 PGS000903
(PRS1805_PD)
PSS009572|
European Ancestry|
6,378 individuals
PGP000281 |
Koch S et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease (age at onset) — AUROC: 0.59 [0.551, 0.629] Nagelkerke’s Pseudo-R2: 0.039 sex, age and first three PCs Quality control led to the exclusion of 62 of the original 1805 PD-PRS SNPs
PPM014928 PGS000903
(PRS1805_PD)
PSS009933|
South Asian Ancestry|
90 individuals
PGP000360 |
Kukkle PL et al. Adv Biol (Weinh) (2022)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Young onset Parkinson’s disease — — Odds ratio, OR (high vs low risk): 1.92 — —
PPM007718 PGS000990
(GBE_HC878)
PSS004682|
African Ancestry|
6,497 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE retinal detachments and breaks — AUROC: 0.61927 [0.54935, 0.68918] R²: 0.0247
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): -0.01882
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00198
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.46633 [0.38893, 0.54373]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM007719 PGS000990
(GBE_HC878)
PSS004683|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,704 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE retinal detachments and breaks — AUROC: 0.75788 [0.63933, 0.87643] R²: 0.10693
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.0196
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.01417
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.5954 [0.44975, 0.74105]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM007720 PGS000990
(GBE_HC878)
PSS004684|
European Ancestry|
24,905 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE retinal detachments and breaks — AUROC: 0.64308 [0.61279, 0.67337] R²: 0.02565
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.00606
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00213
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.54152 [0.50847, 0.57457]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM007721 PGS000990
(GBE_HC878)
PSS004685|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,831 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE retinal detachments and breaks — AUROC: 0.71433 [0.66221, 0.76646] R²: 0.05371
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.0098
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00492
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.56225 [0.49739, 0.62711]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM007722 PGS000990
(GBE_HC878)
PSS004686|
European Ancestry|
67,425 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: TTE retinal detachments and breaks — AUROC: 0.63532 [0.61784, 0.65279] R²: 0.02226
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.00479
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00207
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.53945 [0.52027, 0.55863]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM008412 PGS001137
(GBE_HC302)
PSS004418|
African Ancestry|
6,497 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachment — AUROC: 0.65217 [0.57926, 0.72508] R²: 0.03407
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): -0.00918
PGS R2 (no covariates): 1e-05
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.49921 [0.41839, 0.58004]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM008413 PGS001137
(GBE_HC302)
PSS004419|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,704 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachment — AUROC: 0.7872 [0.68424, 0.89016] R²: 0.13209
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.01471
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00931
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.57064 [0.39309, 0.74819]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM008414 PGS001137
(GBE_HC302)
PSS004420|
European Ancestry|
24,905 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachment — AUROC: 0.65311 [0.62153, 0.68468] R²: 0.02791
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.01854
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00663
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.57317 [0.53771, 0.60862]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM008415 PGS001137
(GBE_HC302)
PSS004421|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,831 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachment — AUROC: 0.73537 [0.67789, 0.79285] R²: 0.0635
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.01358
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00738
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.55915 [0.48569, 0.63261]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM008416 PGS001137
(GBE_HC302)
PSS004422|
European Ancestry|
67,425 individuals
PGP000244 |
Tanigawa Y et al. PLoS Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachment — AUROC: 0.63847 [0.61945, 0.65749] R²: 0.02286
Incremental AUROC (full-covars): 0.00912
PGS R2 (no covariates): 0.00357
PGS AUROC (no covariates): 0.55079 [0.52979, 0.57179]
age, sex, UKB array type, Genotype PCs Full Model & PGS R2 is estimated using Nagelkerke's method
PPM005177 PGS001353
(PRS6_PD)
PSS003601|
Additional Asian Ancestries|
25,646 individuals
PGP000250 |
Sia MW et al. Mov Disord (2021)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — C-index: 0.63 [0.6, 0.66] Hazard Ratio (HR, top 33.3% vs bottom 33.3%): 1.81 [1.37, 2.39]
Hazard Ratio (HR, top 33.3% vs middle 33.3%): 1.35 [1.0, 1.83]
Age of recruitment, year of interview (1993-1995, 1996-1998), dialect group (Cantonese, Hokkien), level of education (no formal education, primary school, secondary school or higher), body mass index (<20, 20-<24, 24-<28, 28+ kg/m2) —
PPM009233 PGS001774
(PRS12_PD)
PSS007662|
European Ancestry|
699 individuals
PGP000254 |
Chairta PP et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease OR: 1.39 [1.06, 1.84] AUROC: 0.55 — — Prior to imputation of missing data
PPM009234 PGS001774
(PRS12_PD)
PSS007662|
European Ancestry|
699 individuals
PGP000254 |
Chairta PP et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.79 [0.75, 0.83] — Age, gender, head injury, family history of Parkinson's disease, depression, smoking (current or ever), body mass index Prior to imputation of missing data
PPM009235 PGS001774
(PRS12_PD)
PSS007662|
European Ancestry|
699 individuals
PGP000254 |
Chairta PP et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease OR: 1.39 [1.06, 1.83] AUROC: 0.55 — — Following imputation of missing data
PPM009236 PGS001774
(PRS12_PD)
PSS007662|
European Ancestry|
699 individuals
PGP000254 |
Chairta PP et al. Genes (Basel) (2021)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — AUROC: 0.8 [0.77, 0.84] — Age, gender, head injury, family history of Parkinson's disease, depression, smoking (current or ever), body mass index Following imputation of missing data
PPM009556 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS009303|
European Ancestry|
19,445 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0218 [0.0078, 0.0359] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009557 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS009077|
European Ancestry|
4,055 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0304 sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009558 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS008631|
European Ancestry|
6,514 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0086 [-0.0157, 0.0329] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009559 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS008405|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,169 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0283 [-0.086, 0.0296] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009560 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS008185|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,095 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0155 [-0.0096, 0.0406] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009561 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS007969|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,773 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0326 [-0.0142, 0.0793] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009562 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS007751|
African Ancestry|
2,384 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0172 [-0.0231, 0.0575] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009563 PGS001833
(portability-PLR_361)
PSS008855|
African Ancestry|
3,743 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.012 [-0.0201, 0.0441] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009565 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS009078|
European Ancestry|
4,043 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0258 [-0.0051, 0.0567] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009566 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS008632|
European Ancestry|
6,470 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0177 [-0.0067, 0.0421] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009567 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS008406|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,165 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.03 [-0.0877, 0.028] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009568 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS008186|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,037 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0368 [0.0116, 0.062] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009569 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS007970|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,775 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0304 [-0.0771, 0.0164] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009570 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS007752|
African Ancestry|
2,374 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0015 [-0.0389, 0.0419] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009571 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS008856|
African Ancestry|
3,723 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0144 [-0.0178, 0.0466] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM009564 PGS001834
(portability-PLR_362.29)
PSS009304|
European Ancestry|
19,413 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0175 [0.0034, 0.0315] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011186 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS009303|
European Ancestry|
19,445 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0276 [0.0135, 0.0416] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011187 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS009077|
European Ancestry|
4,055 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0184 [-0.0125, 0.0492] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011188 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS008631|
European Ancestry|
6,514 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0125 [-0.0119, 0.0368] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011189 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS008405|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,169 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0028 [-0.0607, 0.055] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011190 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS008185|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,095 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0276 [0.0024, 0.0527] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011191 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS007969|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,773 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0368 [-0.0101, 0.0835] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011192 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS007751|
African Ancestry|
2,384 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0222 [-0.0181, 0.0625] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011193 PGS002040
(portability-ldpred2_361)
PSS008855|
African Ancestry|
3,743 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0024 [-0.0297, 0.0345] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011195 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS009078|
European Ancestry|
4,043 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0248 [-0.0061, 0.0556] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011196 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS008632|
European Ancestry|
6,470 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0179 [-0.0065, 0.0423] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011197 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS008406|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
1,165 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0344 [-0.0921, 0.0236] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011198 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS008186|
South Asian Ancestry|
6,037 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0372 [0.0119, 0.0624] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011199 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS007970|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,775 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): -0.0312 [-0.0779, 0.0156] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011200 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS007752|
African Ancestry|
2,374 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0038 [-0.0366, 0.0442] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011201 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS008856|
African Ancestry|
3,723 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.018 [-0.0143, 0.0501] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM011194 PGS002041
(portability-ldpred2_362.29)
PSS009304|
European Ancestry|
19,413 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Macular degeneration (senile) of retina NOS — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0159 [0.0018, 0.0299] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012920 PGS002269
(PRS47_AMD)
PSS009618|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
44,823 individuals
PGP000299 |
Zekavat SM et al. Ophthalmology (2022)
Reported Trait: Rentinal layer thickness (photoreceptor inner and outer segments) β: -0.21 [-0.23, -0.19] — — Age, age2 (to adjust for non-linear relationships with age), sex, smoking status, and the first ten principal components of genetic ancestry —
PPM012921 PGS002269
(PRS47_AMD)
PSS009618|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
44,823 individuals
PGP000299 |
Zekavat SM et al. Ophthalmology (2022)
Reported Trait: Rentinal layer thickness (retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch’s membrane complex) β: -0.14 [-0.16, -0.12] — — Age, age2 (to adjust for non-linear relationships with age), sex, smoking status, and the first ten principal components of genetic ancestry —
PPM012922 PGS002269
(PRS47_AMD)
PSS009618|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
44,823 individuals
PGP000299 |
Zekavat SM et al. Ophthalmology (2022)
Reported Trait: Rentinal layer thickness (choroid-sclera interface) β: -0.03 [-0.06, -0.01] — — Age, age2 (to adjust for non-linear relationships with age), sex, smoking status, and the first ten principal components of genetic ancestry —
PPM018563 PGS003763
(PRS44_PD)
PSS011026|
European Ancestry|
314,998 individuals
PGP000486 |
Zheng Z et al. JAMA Neurol (2023)
Reported Trait: Incident Parkinson Disease — — Hazard ratio (HR, high vs low tertile): 1.72 [1.54, 1.93] genotyping array and the first 10 principal components of ancestry —
PPM018564 PGS003763
(PRS44_PD)
PSS011026|
European Ancestry|
314,998 individuals
PGP000486 |
Zheng Z et al. JAMA Neurol (2023)
Reported Trait: Incident Parkinson Disease with frailty — — Hazard ratio (HR, high vs low tertile): 3.22 [2.35, 4.41] age, sex, Townsend deprivation index, assessment centers, alcohol consumption, smoking status, BMI, the number of long-term morbidities, genotyping array, and the first 10 principal components of ancestry long-term morbidities, genotyping array, and the first 10 principal components of ancestry —
PPM020767 PGS004606
(AMD-IAMDGC-EUR)
PSS011398|
European Ancestry|
163,011 individuals
PGP000582 |
Gorman BR et al. Nat Genet (2024)
Reported Trait: Age-related macular degeneration OR: 1.76 [1.73, 1.78] AUROC: 0.71 — age, sex, principal components 1-10 —
PPM020768 PGS004607
(AMD-MVP-AFR)
PSS011398|
European Ancestry|
163,011 individuals
PGP000582 |
Gorman BR et al. Nat Genet (2024)
Reported Trait: Age-related macular degeneration OR: 1.48 [1.34, 1.63] AUROC: 0.65 — age, sex, principal components 1-10 —
PPM021702 PGS004924
(PRS90_PD)
PSS011750|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
3,482 individuals
PGP000657 |
Cao Z et al. Parkinsonism Relat Disord (2023)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease — — Odds ratio (OR, top vs bottom PGS quartile): 3.79 [1.64, 8.73] Age, race, 5 PCs, self-reported sense of smell, education, smoking status, self-reported health status, and PM2.5 and NO2 in 2006 —
PPM021703 PGS004924
(PRS90_PD)
PSS011751|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
3,482 individuals
PGP000657 |
Cao Z et al. Parkinsonism Relat Disord (2023)
Reported Trait: Olfactory impairment (B-SIT score ≤6) — — Odds ratio (OR, top vs bottom PGS quartile): 1.42 [1.04, 1.92] Age, race, 5 PCs, self-reported sense of smell, education, smoking status, self-reported health status, and PM2.5 and NO2 in 2006 —
PPM021759 PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PSS011783|
European Ancestry|
1,575 individuals
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Reported Trait: Early age-related macular degeneration (Clinical Classification) OR: 1.13 [1.09, 1.16] AUROC: 64.2 — Age, sex, survey membership, 10 PCs —
PPM021760 PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PSS011784|
European Ancestry|
1,511 individuals
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Reported Trait: Intermediate age-related macular degeneration (Clinical Classification) OR: 1.25 [1.2, 1.29] AUROC: 73.3 — Age, sex, survey membership, 10 PCs —
PPM021761 PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PSS011785|
European Ancestry|
1,232 individuals
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Reported Trait: Late age-related macular degeneration (Clinical Classification) OR: 1.41 [1.32, 1.5] AUROC: 84.2 — Age, sex, survey membership, 10 PCs —
PPM021762 PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PSS011786|
European Ancestry|
1,780 individuals
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Reported Trait: Mild early age-related macular degeneration (3CACSS) OR: 1.08 [1.04, 1.13] AUROC: 59.9 — Age, sex, survey membership, 10 PCs —
PPM021763 PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PSS011787|
European Ancestry|
1,696 individuals
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Reported Trait: Moderate early age-related macular degeneration (3CACSS) OR: 1.29 [1.22, 1.37] AUROC: 76.3 — Age, sex, survey membership, 10 PCs —
PPM021764 PGS004952
(PRS52_AMD)
PSS011788|
European Ancestry|
1,699 individuals
PGP000673 |
Herold JM et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2023)
Reported Trait: Severe early age-related macular degeneration (3CACSS) OR: 1.38 [1.29, 1.47] AUROC: 80.95 — Age, sex, survey membership, 10 PCs —
PPM030743 PGS012584
(PRS44_PD)
PSS012275|
Multi-ancestry (including European)|
192,340 individuals
PGP000818 |
Geng T et al. NPJ Parkinsons Dis (2024)
Reported Trait: Parkinson's disease HR: 1.07 [1.05, 1.08] — — age at recruitment (continuous, years), and sex (men, women) —
PPM037188 PGS019006
(TPMI_361_Lassosum2)
PSS012909|
East Asian Ancestry|
17,638 individuals
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — AUROC: 0.64518 R²: 0.01185 sex, age, array, PCs 1-10 —
PPM037189 PGS019007
(TPMI_361_LDpred2)
PSS012908|
East Asian Ancestry|
17,638 individuals
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — AUROC: 0.64405 R²: 0.01162 sex, age, array, PCs 1-10 —
PPM037190 PGS019008
(TPMI_361_MegaPRS)
PSS012910|
East Asian Ancestry|
17,638 individuals
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — AUROC: 0.64402 R²: 0.01161 sex, age, array, PCs 1-10 —
PPM037191 PGS019009
(TPMI_361_PRS-CS)
PSS012911|
East Asian Ancestry|
17,638 individuals
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — AUROC: 0.64418 R²: 0.01161 sex, age, array, PCs 1-10 —
PPM037192 PGS019010
(TPMI_361_SBayesR)
PSS012912|
East Asian Ancestry|
17,638 individuals
PGP000835 |
Chen HH et al. Nature (2025)
Reported Trait: Retinal detachments and defects — AUROC: 0.64456 R²: 0.01164 sex, age, array, PCs 1-10 —

Evaluated Samples

PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Phenotype Definitions and Methods Participant Follow-up Time Sample Numbers Age of Study Participants Sample Ancestry Additional Ancestry Description Cohort(s) Additional Sample/Cohort Information
PSS007751 — — 2,384 individuals — African American or Afro-Caribbean Carribean UKB —
PSS007752 — — 2,374 individuals — African American or Afro-Caribbean Carribean UKB —
PSS004418 — —
[
  • 47 cases
  • , 6,450 controls
]
— African unspecified — UKB —
PSS000358 UPDRS motor severity was estimated as a mean value acrosseach patient’s recordings, relative to the rest of the data Mean = 5946.0 days
Sd = 2299.0 days
Range = [1574.0, 13992.0] days
[
  • 336 cases
  • , 0 controls
]
,
66.0 % Male samples
Range = [35.0, 85.0] years European — NR Testing dataset genotyped as part of a larger study of a total of 1380 patients with idiopathic PD and 1295 control subjects by 5 collaborating groups in Norway and Sweden. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0197458012005301?showall%3Dtrue%26via%3Dihub)
PSS004419 — —
[
  • 11 cases
  • , 1,693 controls
]
— East Asian — UKB —
PSS004420 — —
[
  • 245 cases
  • , 24,660 controls
]
— European non-white British ancestry UKB —
PSS004421 — —
[
  • 64 cases
  • , 7,767 controls
]
— South Asian — UKB —
PSS004422 — —
[
  • 772 cases
  • , 66,653 controls
]
— European white British ancestry UKB Testing cohort (heldout set)
PSS003601 Cases were individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD cases were identified from three different sources: (1) participants were asked in a follow-up interview if they had ever been informed by a physician to have PD and, if yes, the age at which the diagnosis was ascertained, (2) all diagnoses containing the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision code 332 (PD) from 1990 to 2018 in public and private hospitals were identified via a computer-assisted record linkage analysis of the cohort database with the nationwide hospital discharge database, (3) record linkage of the cohort database with three public hospital–based PD registries in Singapore through July 31, 2018, was carried out via database linkage. All identified cases were reviewed to confirm that the diagnosis was primary PD according to the criteria defined by the Advisory Council of the USA National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. —
[
  • 333 cases
  • , 25,313 controls
]
,
45.32 % Male samples
— Asian unspecified — SCHS —
PSS000952 Cases are individuals with sporadic Parkinson's disease. —
[
  • 340 cases
  • , 146 controls
]
— European, NR European, Not reported PPMI —
PSS004682 — —
[
  • 57 cases
  • , 6,440 controls
]
— African unspecified — UKB —
PSS004683 — —
[
  • 12 cases
  • , 1,692 controls
]
— East Asian — UKB —
PSS004684 — —
[
  • 296 cases
  • , 24,609 controls
]
— European non-white British ancestry UKB —
PSS004685 — —
[
  • 76 cases
  • , 7,755 controls
]
— South Asian — UKB —
PSS004686 — —
[
  • 908 cases
  • , 66,517 controls
]
— European white British ancestry UKB Testing cohort (heldout set)
PSS009303 — — 19,445 individuals — European UK (+ Ireland) UKB —
PSS008405 — — 1,169 individuals — Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian) Iran (Middle East) UKB —
PSS008406 — — 1,165 individuals — Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian) Iran (Middle East) UKB —
PSS009304 — — 19,413 individuals — European UK (+ Ireland) UKB —
PSS000088 Parkinson Disease symptom progression was assessed during 1 to 3 follow-up examinations by a movement disorder team (June 1, 2007, to August 31, 2013; mean [SD] time from disease onset, 7.3 [2.8] years) using the following methods: - Cognitive decline was determined with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE; range, 0-30, with lower scores indicating worse cognitive function). Cognitive decline was defined as a 4-point decrease from baseline MMSE score and time to event as the time from the baseline to follow-up examinations in which a 4-point decrease was first measured - Motor decline was defined as a 20-point increase in Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III (UPDRS-III) score, and time to event as the time from the baseline to follow-up examinations in which a 20-point increase was first measured. - Motor decline was also measured by assessing conversion to stage 3 or higher of the Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) scale. Time to conversion to H&Y stage 3 was defined as the time from the baseline to first follow-up examinations in which the patient scored at least stage 3. Mean = 5.3 years
Sd = 2.1 years
[
  • 285 cases
  • , 0 controls
]
,
56.14 % Male samples
Mean = 69.1 years
Sd = 10.4 years
European — PEG Patients with idiopathic PD diagnosed less than 3 years previously were recruited from June 1, 2001, through November 31, 2007. Patients were confirmed as having clinically probable or possible Parkinson Disease by a team of movement disorder specialists
PSS010943 — —
[
  • 430 cases
  • , 556 controls
]
— Not reported — NR Luxembourg Parkinson's Study
PSS012275 — — 186,624 individuals,
46.3 % Male samples
Mean = 64.2 years
Sd = 2.9 years
European — UKB —
PSS012275 — — 5,716 individuals,
46.3 % Male samples
Mean = 64.2 years
Sd = 2.9 years
Not reported — UKB —
PSS011783 — —
[
  • 510 cases
  • , 1,065 controls
]
— European — AugUR —
PSS011784 — —
[
  • 446 cases
  • , 1,065 controls
]
— European — AugUR —
PSS011785 — —
[
  • 167 cases
  • , 1,065 controls
]
— European — AugUR —
PSS011786 — —
[
  • 203 cases
  • , 1,577 controls
]
— European — AugUR —
PSS011787 — —
[
  • 119 cases
  • , 1,577 controls
]
— European — AugUR —
PSS011398 ICD-9-CM codes 362.51 or 362.52; ICD-10-CM codes H35.31 or H35.32 —
[
  • 32,567 cases
  • , 130,444 controls
]
,
97.0 % Male samples
— European — MVP —
PSS011788 — —
[
  • 122 cases
  • , 1,577 controls
]
— European — AugUR —
PSS009077 — — 4,055 individuals — European Poland (NE Europe) UKB —
PSS009078 — — 4,043 individuals — European Poland (NE Europe) UKB —
PSS009933 — — 90 individuals,
71.0 % Male samples
Mean = 36.0 years South Asian
(Indian)
— NR —
PSS008185 — — 6,095 individuals — South Asian India (South Asia) UKB —
PSS008186 — — 6,037 individuals — South Asian India (South Asia) UKB —
PSS007662 Cases were individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). All cases were recruited in the study after a clinical diagnosis of PD. —
[
  • 235 cases
  • , 464 controls
]
,
51.36 % Male samples
— European — NR —
PSS011750 — —
[
  • 72 cases
  • , 3,410 controls
]
,
0.0 % Male samples
— European, African unspecified, Not reported — SISTER —
PSS011751 — —
[
  • 456 cases
  • , 3,026 controls
]
,
0.0 % Male samples
— European, African unspecified, Not reported — SISTER —
PSS000225 — —
[
  • 334 cases
  • , 135 controls
]
,
55.22 % Male samples
— European — PPMI Both the PPMI and WUSTL datasets are available by request from the PPMI website (www.ppmi-info.org)
PSS000226 — —
[
  • 493 cases
  • , 293 controls
]
,
58.27 % Male samples
— European — WUSTL Both the PPMI and WUSTL datasets are available by request from the PPMI website (www.ppmi-info.org)
PSS011016 — —
[
  • 335 cases
  • , 109 controls
]
— Other
(Ashkenazi Jewish)
— NR —
PSS011016 — —
[
  • 2,050 cases
  • , 933 controls
]
— European — NR —
PSS011017 — —
[
  • 18 cases
  • , 134 controls
]
— Other
(Ashkenazi Jewish)
— NR —
PSS011017 — —
[
  • 8 cases
  • , 65 controls
]
— European — NR —
PSS012105 — — 3,453 individuals,
64.7 % Male samples
Mean = 65.6 years
Sd = 9.6 years
Not reported — OD, PPMI, TP —
PSS008855 — — 3,743 individuals — African unspecified Nigeria (West Africa) UKB —
PSS008856 — — 3,723 individuals — African unspecified Nigeria (West Africa) UKB —
PSS007969 — — 1,773 individuals — East Asian China (East Asia) UKB —
PSS007970 — — 1,775 individuals — East Asian China (East Asia) UKB —
PSS001174 Cases were individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Cases were defined using the standard UK Brain Bank criteria with a modification to allow the inclusion of cases that had a family history of PD. —
[
  • 527 cases
  • , 472 controls
]
,
52.75 % Male samples
— European, NR — HBS Sample overlap between this dataset and the dataset used to source SNPs for PRS90_PD.
PSS000997 All individuals had Parkinsons' disease. Dementia was defined by the following criteria for each cohort. DeNoPa: Dementia was defined using operationalized level 1 MDS dementia criteria. These criteria required 1, an MMSE< 26; 2, cognitive deficits severe enough to impact daily living (MDS-UPDRS sub-score I item 1, Cognitive impairment score ≥ 2 indicating ‘Dementia has impact on active daily living scale’); 3, impairment in at least two cognitive domains operationalized as impairment in two of the following four tasks: ≤ 3 of 5 points in the MMSE Seven backward test (attention); abnormal clock drawing test (executive dysfunction); subscore = 0 in the MMSE Pentagons (visuo-constructive ability); and ≤ 2 of 3 points in the 3-Word Recall of the MMSE (memory performance). A Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) score <10 was used to indicate the absence of severe depression. EPIPARK: Dementia was defined using operationalized level 1 MDS dementia criteria. These criteria required 1, a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score < 2127; 2, cognitive deficits severe enough to impact daily living (UPDRS sub-score I item 1, Intellectual impairment score ≥ 2 indicating ‘Dementia has impact on active daily living scale’); 3, impairment in at least two cognitive domains operationalized as impairment in two of the following four tasks: ≤ 2 of 3 points in the MoCA serial seven subtraction test; 0 points in the MoCA language fluency test item (language); ≤ 4 of 5 points in the word recall of the MoCA (delayed recall); ≤ 4 of 5 on the MoCA visuospatial/executive test. A Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score ≤30 was used to indicate the absence of severe depression. HBS: Dementia was defined using operationalized level 1 MDS dementia criteria. These criteria required 1, an MMSE < 26; 2, cognitive deficits severe enough to impact daily living (UPDRS sub-score I item 1, Intellectual impairment score ≥ 2 indicating ‘Dementia has impact on active daily living scale’); 3, impairment in at least two cognitive domains operationalized as impairment in two of the following four tasks: ≤ 3 of 5 points in the MMSE Seven backward test (attention); abnormal clock drawing test (executive dysfunction); subscore = 0 in the MMSE Pentagons (visuo-constructive ability); and ≤ 2 of 3 points in the 3-Word Recall of the MMSE (memory performance). A Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) score <10 was used to indicate the absence of severe depression. — 404 individuals — European, NR — DeNoPa, EPIPARK, HBS —
PSS011026 — — 314,998 individuals,
49.1 % Male samples
Mean = 56.1 years European — UKB —
PSS009572 — —
[
  • 1,914 cases
  • , 4,464 controls
]
,
54.0 % Male samples
— European — DeNoPa, EPIPARK, KIEL, Other —
PSS009618 AMD phenotype was defined using a combination of main and secondary ICD-10 (Field IDs 41202, 41204: Code H35.3) and ICD-9 (Field IDs 41203, 41205: Code 3625) diagnoses for macular degeneration, self-reported macular degeneration (Field ID 20002: Code 1528), and macular degeneration from the available general practice data. Prevalent AMD cases were defined as individuals who had AMD first diagnosed at or before enrollment. Incident AMD cases were defined as individuals who had AMD first diagnosed after enrollment — 44,253 individuals — European — UKB —
PSS009618 AMD phenotype was defined using a combination of main and secondary ICD-10 (Field IDs 41202, 41204: Code H35.3) and ICD-9 (Field IDs 41203, 41205: Code 3625) diagnoses for macular degeneration, self-reported macular degeneration (Field ID 20002: Code 1528), and macular degeneration from the available general practice data. Prevalent AMD cases were defined as individuals who had AMD first diagnosed at or before enrollment. Incident AMD cases were defined as individuals who had AMD first diagnosed after enrollment — 40 individuals — South Asian — UKB —
PSS009618 AMD phenotype was defined using a combination of main and secondary ICD-10 (Field IDs 41202, 41204: Code H35.3) and ICD-9 (Field IDs 41203, 41205: Code 3625) diagnoses for macular degeneration, self-reported macular degeneration (Field ID 20002: Code 1528), and macular degeneration from the available general practice data. Prevalent AMD cases were defined as individuals who had AMD first diagnosed at or before enrollment. Incident AMD cases were defined as individuals who had AMD first diagnosed after enrollment — 530 individuals — Not reported — UKB —
PSS012908 361,H33.0, H33.1, H33.2, H33.3, H33.4, H33.8 —
[
  • 216 cases
  • , 17,422 controls
]
,
45.97 % Male samples
— East Asian
(Han Chinese)
— TPMI —
PSS012909 361,H33.0, H33.1, H33.2, H33.3, H33.4, H33.8 —
[
  • 216 cases
  • , 17,422 controls
]
,
45.97 % Male samples
— East Asian
(Han Chinese)
— TPMI —
PSS012910 361,H33.0, H33.1, H33.2, H33.3, H33.4, H33.8 —
[
  • 216 cases
  • , 17,422 controls
]
,
45.97 % Male samples
— East Asian
(Han Chinese)
— TPMI —
PSS012911 361,H33.0, H33.1, H33.2, H33.3, H33.4, H33.8 —
[
  • 216 cases
  • , 17,422 controls
]
,
45.97 % Male samples
— East Asian
(Han Chinese)
— TPMI —
PSS008631 — — 6,514 individuals — European Italy (South Europe) UKB —
PSS008632 — — 6,470 individuals — European Italy (South Europe) UKB —
PSS012912 361,H33.0, H33.1, H33.2, H33.3, H33.4, H33.8 —
[
  • 216 cases
  • , 17,422 controls
]
,
45.97 % Male samples
— East Asian
(Han Chinese)
— TPMI —