| Publication Information (EuropePMC) | |
| Title | Multi-trait polygenic risk scores improve genomic prediction of atrial fibrillation across diverse ancestries. |
| PubMed ID | 42086565(Europe PMC) |
| doi | 10.1038/s41467-026-72708-x |
| Publication Date | May 5, 2026 |
| Journal | Nat Commun |
| Author(s) | Haydarlou P, Kramarenko DR, Enzan N, Klevjer M, Vad OB, Corver ME, Zimmerman DS, BioBank Japan Project, Matsuda K, Diederichsen SZ, Bye A, Svendsen JH, Ito K, Ellinor PT, Bezzina CR, Jurgens SJ. |
| Polygenic Score ID & Name | PGS Publication ID (PGP) | Reported Trait | Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) | Number of Variants |
Ancestry distribution GWAS Dev Eval |
Scoring File (FTP Link) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGS012533 (Mult-t-AMR) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,472 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012533/ScoringFiles/PGS012533.txt.gz | |
| PGS012534 (Mult-t-AFR) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,472 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012534/ScoringFiles/PGS012534.txt.gz | |
| PGS012535 (Mult-t-SAS) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,472 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012535/ScoringFiles/PGS012535.txt.gz | |
| PGS012536 (Mult-t-EAS) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,461 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012536/ScoringFiles/PGS012536.txt.gz | |
| PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,514 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012531/ScoringFiles/PGS012531.txt.gz |
| PGS012532 (Mult-t-EUR) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,472 | https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012532/ScoringFiles/PGS012532.txt.gz | |
| PGS012537 (UKB_Mult-t-AFR) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,497 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012537/ScoringFiles/PGS012537.txt.gz |
| PGS012538 (UKB_Mult-t-SAS) |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 7,356,497 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS012538/ScoringFiles/PGS012538.txt.gz |
| Polygenic Score ID & Name | PGS Publication ID (PGP) | Reported Trait | Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) | Number of Variants |
Ancestry distribution GWAS Dev Eval |
Scoring File (FTP Link) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PGP000712 | Roselli C et al. Nat Genet (2025) |
Atrial fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 382,963 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS005168/ScoringFiles/PGS005168.txt.gz |
| PGS004706 (afib_PRSmixPlus_eur) |
PGP000604 | Truong B et al. Cell Genom (2024) |
Atrial Fibrillation | atrial fibrillation | 3,576,958 | - |
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS004706/ScoringFiles/PGS004706.txt.gz |
|
PGS Performance Metric ID (PPM) |
Evaluated Score |
PGS Sample Set ID (PSS) |
Performance Source | Trait |
PGS Effect Sizes (per SD change) |
Classification Metrics | Other Metrics | Covariates Included in the Model |
PGS Performance: Other Relevant Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPM030617 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012204| European Ancestry| 124,367 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.82 β: 0.597 |
— | R²: 0.098 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030618 | PGS012532 (Mult-t-EUR) |
PSS012204| European Ancestry| 124,367 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.89 β: 0.635 |
— | R²: 0.11 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030619 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012206| Hispanic or Latin American Ancestry| 40,219 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.34 β: 0.29 |
— | R²: 0.024 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030620 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012206| Hispanic or Latin American Ancestry| 40,219 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.39 β: 0.332 |
— | R²: 0.032 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030621 | PGS012533 (Mult-t-AMR) |
PSS012206| Hispanic or Latin American Ancestry| 40,219 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.45 β: 0.373 |
— | R²: 0.043 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030622 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012207| African Ancestry| 44,692 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.21 β: 0.189 |
— | R²: 0.008 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030623 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012207| African Ancestry| 44,692 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.32 β: 0.274 |
— | R²: 0.018 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030624 | PGS012534 (Mult-t-AFR) |
PSS012207| African Ancestry| 44,692 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.39 β: 0.328 |
— | R²: 0.028 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030625 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012208| South Asian Ancestry| 3,806 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.28 β: 0.247 |
— | R²: 0.014 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030626 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012208| South Asian Ancestry| 3,806 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.31 β: 0.27 |
— | R²: 0.02 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030627 | PGS012535 (Mult-t-SAS) |
PSS012208| South Asian Ancestry| 3,806 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.45 β: 0.369 |
— | R²: 0.038 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030628 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012209| East Asian Ancestry| 6,832 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.64 β: 0.492 |
— | R²: 0.061 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030629 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012209| East Asian Ancestry| 6,832 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.79 β: 0.582 |
— | R²: 0.075 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030630 | PGS012536 (Mult-t-EAS) |
PSS012209| East Asian Ancestry| 6,832 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.82 β: 0.599 |
— | R²: 0.079 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030631 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012210| East Asian Ancestry| 45,404 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 2.0 β: 0.692 |
— | R²: 0.125 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030632 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012210| East Asian Ancestry| 45,404 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 2.1 β: 0.744 |
— | R²: 0.142 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030633 | PGS012536 (Mult-t-EAS) |
PSS012210| East Asian Ancestry| 45,404 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 2.11 β: 0.746 |
— | R²: 0.143 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030634 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012211| European Ancestry| 15,191 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.81 β: 0.593 |
— | R²: 0.083 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030635 | PGS012531 (ALLmeta) |
PSS012211| European Ancestry| 15,191 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 2.19 β: 0.786 |
— | R²: 0.134 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030636 | PGS012532 (Mult-t-EUR) |
PSS012211| European Ancestry| 15,191 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 2.24 β: 0.807 |
— | R²: 0.143 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030637 | PGS004706 (afib_PRSmixPlus_eur) |
PSS012212| European Ancestry| 5,656 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.38 β: 0.323 |
— | R²: 0.029 | age, sex and first 6 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030638 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012212| European Ancestry| 5,656 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.43 β: 0.356 |
— | R²: 0.037 | age, sex and first 6 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030639 | PGS012532 (Mult-t-EUR) |
PSS012212| European Ancestry| 5,656 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.54 β: 0.429 |
— | R²: 0.052 | age, sex and first 6 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030640 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012213| African Ancestry| 7,382 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.31 β: 0.271 |
— | R²: 0.015 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030641 | PGS012534 (Mult-t-AFR) |
PSS012213| African Ancestry| 7,382 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.37 β: 0.313 |
— | R²: 0.019 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030642 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012205| South Asian Ancestry| 4,439 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.44 β: 0.364 |
— | R²: 0.033 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030643 | PGS012535 (Mult-t-SAS) |
PSS012205| South Asian Ancestry| 4,439 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.75 β: 0.559 |
— | R²: 0.071 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
| PPM030616 | PGS005168 (PRSAF) |
PSS012204| European Ancestry| 124,367 individuals |
PGP000788 | Haydarlou P et al. Nat Commun (2026) |Ext. |
Reported Trait: Atrial Fibrillation | OR: 1.59 β: 0.463 |
— | R²: 0.059 | age, sex and first 20 principal components | Beta = log(OR) |
|
PGS Sample Set ID (PSS) |
Phenotype Definitions and Methods | Participant Follow-up Time | Sample Numbers | Age of Study Participants | Sample Ancestry | Additional Ancestry Description | Cohort(s) | Additional Sample/Cohort Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSS012213 | I48, I48.0, I48.1, I48.2, I48.3, I48.4, I48.9, 427.3. | — | [
|
— | African unspecified | — | UKB | — |
| PSS012204 | OMOP.Ids: 313217 and 314665 | — | [
|
— | European | — | AllofUs | — |
| PSS012205 | I48, I48.0, I48.1, I48.2, I48.3, I48.4, I48.9, 427.3. | — | [
|
— | South Asian | — | UKB | — |
| PSS012206 | OMOP.Ids: 313217 and 314665 | — | [
|
— | Hispanic or Latin American | — | AllofUs | — |
| PSS012207 | OMOP.Ids: 313217 and 314665 | — | [
|
— | African American or Afro-Caribbean | — | AllofUs | — |
| PSS012208 | OMOP.Ids: 313217 and 314665 | — | [
|
— | South Asian | — | AllofUs | — |
| PSS012209 | OMOP.Ids: 313217 and 314665 | — | [
|
— | East Asian | — | AllofUs | — |
| PSS012210 | physician's diagnosis or electrocardiogram records | — | [
|
— | East Asian (Japanese) |
— | BBJ | Biobank Japan 2nd cohort |
| PSS012211 | I48, I48.0, I48.1, I48.2, I48.3, I48.4, I48.9, 427.3. | — | [
|
— | European (Norwegian) |
— | HUNT | — |
| PSS012212 | - | — | [
|
— | European (Danish) |
— | LOOP | — |